Freight Visibility Glossary
A complete A–Z reference of freight visibility and supply chain visibility terms, plus a dictionary of common logistics acronyms used in modern transportation platforms.
Accessorial Charges
Additional transportation costs beyond the base freight rate (e.g.,detention, liftgate service).
Actual Time of Arrival
ATAThe exact time a shipment arrives at a location.
Actual Time of Departure
ATDThe actual time a shipment leaves a facility.
Advanced Shipping Notice
ASNElectronic notification sent to a receiver withshipment details before arrival.
API
(Application Programming Interface)Integration technology allowing systems toexchange logistics data.
Asset Visibility
Ability to track physical assets like trailers, containers, and pallets.
Backhaul
ATAReturn transportation of goods after delivery.
Bill of Lading
BOLLegal shipping document describing goods, carrier, and destination.
Carrier Integration
Connecting carrier systems with shipper platforms via APIs or EDI.
Cold Chain Monitoring
Tracking temperature-sensitive shipments.
Connected Fleet
Trucks equipped with telematics and sensors.
Container Tracking
Monitoring shipping container movement.
Control Tower
Centralized platform providing end-to-end supply chain visibility.
Cross-Docking
Direct transfer of goods from inbound to outbound trucks.
Detention
Charges when carriers wait too long at a facility.
Demurrage
Charges for containers remaining too long at ports.
Digital Twin
Virtual model of the supply chain used for simulations.
Electronic Data Interchange
EDIStandardized electronic document exchange between companies.
Electronic Logging Device
ELDGPS device used to track truck location and driver hours.
End-to-End Visibility
Visibility from supplier to final customer.
Estimated Time of Arrival
ETAPredicted arrival time based on real-time and historical data.
Fleet Telematics
Vehicle tracking using GPS and sensors.
Freight Forwarder
Company arranging transportation on behalf of shippers.
Freight Visibility
Ability to track freight in real time across transport networks.
Full Container Load
FCLContainer filled by one shipper.
Full Truckload
FTLTruck dedicated to one shipment.
Geofencing
Virtual boundary triggering alerts when shipments enter or exit areas.
Hub-and-Spoke Network
Distribution model where goods pass through central hubs.
Inbound Logistics
Movement of goods into a facility.
Intermodal Transportation
Shipping using multiple transport modes.
Inventory Visibility
Ability to see stock levels across locations.
Internet of Things
IoTConnected devices monitoring shipment conditions.
Just-in-Time
JITInventory strategy minimizing stock by delivering exactly when needed.
Key Performance Indicator
KPIMetrics measuring logistics performance.
Last Mile Delivery
Final delivery stage to the customer.
Lead Time
Time between order placement and delivery.
Less-Than-Truckload
LTLPartial truckload shipment.
Milestone Tracking
Monitoring events like pickup, departure, and arrival.
Multimodal Transportation
Movement using multiple transportation modes.
Network Visibility
Insight into the entire logistics network.
Node
Any supply chain location such as factory, port, or warehouse.
On-Time In-Full
Measure of delivery accuracy.
Outbound Logistics
Movement of finished goods to customers.
Predictive ETA
AI-generated arrival predictions.
Proof of Delivery
KPIConfirmation of completed delivery.
Real-Time Tracking
Continuous monitoring of shipments.
Reverse Logistics
Movement of goods from customer back to supplier.
Shipment Event
Any milestone in shipment movement.
Supply Chain Visibility
SCVAbility to track goods across the entire supply chain ecosystem.
Telematics
Technology capturing vehicle data like location and speed.
Track-and-Trace
Ability to follow shipments through the network.
Transportation Management System
TMSSoftware managing freight planning and execution.
Unified Data Platform
Platform consolidating logistics data from multiple systems.
Visibility Platform
Software providing real-time shipment insights.
Vendor Managed Inventory
VMISupplier-managed inventory system.
Warehouse Management System
WMSSoftware managing warehouse operations.
Waypoint Tracking
Tracking shipments along route checkpoints.
Yard Management System
YMSSoftware tracking trailers and vehicles in facility yards.
Yard Dwell Time
Time trailers spend waiting in yards.
Zero-Touch Logistics
Highly automated logistics processes using AI and robotics.
Freight Visibility Acronym Dictionary
Quick-reference guide to common logistics acronyms used across transportation visibility platforms.
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